Planning your 401k Portfolio for Better Growth
Planning your 401k portfolio may be nerve racking for some, but this does not have to be the case. There are some things that any investor should be aware of before deciding on what investments will be considered for your portfolio. 401k growth is an important factor, but so are minimal risks and capital protection. 410k portfolios are intended to be investments for retirement, which means that this portfolio uses capital you do not want to lose. Almost all 401k plans offer a central set of investments that can be chosen, and it is usually up to you to determine where these 401k funds should go. Some plans use money managers that will allocate your funds for you if you do not choice.
The first tip concerning 401k portfolio planning and management is to make sure the portfolio is well diversified. There are six basic asset sectors which should be included in your portfolio, and these are large cap, mid cap, small cap, foreign stocks, bonds, and cash assets. Large cap assets are American stocks that have a market capitalization that is more than ten billion dollars. The market capitalization for mid cap stocks is from two billion to ten billion dollars. Small cap assets are below two billion dollars in market capitalization. Foreign stocks are just what they sound like, they are stocks which are outside the American market and in foreign markets. Bonds in a 401k portfolio include corporate bonds which are normally issued by firms in the United States. Cash assets can be in money market accounts and other similar investments. 401k portfolio diversity is important, because at any time some sectors and markets may be up while others are down. A well diversified 401k portfolio will usually see small gains even if some investments are going down at the time.
Another factor when planning your 401k portfolio is to determine how conservative or aggressive you are willing to be, and what level of risk you are willing to take. You want your 401k to make money for you, but you probably do not want to risk investment capital on high risk investments that could cause you to lose it all. You want an investment blend in your 401k portfolio that will be aggressive enough to give returns without taking enormous risks and chancing a complete loss of your investment capital. The portfolio should also be well diversified in each asset class as well. Do not only have one or two investments in an asset class, instead spread the capital across a number of investments in he class. This has the same purpose, even if one investment is going down in a class, the others may minimize any losses.
Planning your 401k portfolio is a critical aspect of being able to retire when you want, and to live how you want in retirement. Bad investments in your 401k portfolio can help deplete your investment capital, and make retirement happen at a later age. Planning your 401k portfolio is important. It is a big mistake to rely on social security retirement benefits, because this retirement fund is quickly going broke. Younger Americans will probably not have access to social security benefits, and even older workers will not have enough in benefits to live comfortably. A 401k portfolio, and 401k growth, is important to your retirement needs. Planning this portfolio should be done carefully, and after researching all your investment options. The level of risk you choose is a personal matter, but be cautious otherwise you may end up with no retirement savings at all.
The information supplied in this article is not to be considered as medical advice and is for educational purposes only.
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Retirement Planning13 Dec 2008 |